附和句（也；也不）：後子句附和前子句的內(nèi)容，可倒裝及省略。
句型：1. 肯定句用so或too ：（…也是；…也有。）
so用於倒裝句；too要放在句尾，前面加逗號(hào)。
a）主詞1 + be…，and so + be + 主詞2.
＝主詞1 + be…，and主詞2 + be …，too.
b）主詞1 + V…，and so + do（es）/ did + 主詞2.
＝主詞1 + V…，and主詞2 + do（es）/ did …，too.
c）主詞1 + 助動(dòng)詞 …， and so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主詞2.
＝主詞1 + 助動(dòng)詞 …，and主詞2 +助動(dòng)詞 …，too.
2. 否定句用nor/neither或either ：（…也不是；…也沒有。）
nor/neither用於倒裝句；either要放在句尾，前面加逗號(hào)。
※ nor 可用 neither 代替，不可以和not連用。
（a）主詞1 + be + not…，and nor + be + 主詞2.
＝主詞1 + be + not…，and主詞2 + be + not，either.
（b）主詞1 + don't/doesn't/didn't…,and nor + do（es）/ did+主詞2.
＝主詞1 + don't/doesn't/didn't…，and主詞2+ don't/doesn't/didn't，either.
（c）主詞1 + 助動(dòng)詞 not…， and nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主詞2.
＝主詞1 + 助動(dòng)詞 not…， and 主詞2 + 助動(dòng)詞 + not, either.
＝主詞1 + 助動(dòng)詞 not…， and 主詞2 + 助動(dòng)詞 + not, either.
例：1. Bill is very busy, and so am I.
＝Bill is very busy, and I am, too.
＝Bill is very busy, and I am, too.
2. They stopped to take a rest, and so did we.
＝They stopped to take a rest, and we did, too.
3. She can’t speak Latin, and nor can I.
＝She can’t speak Latin, and I can’t, either.
4. Tim must leave right now, and so must Mr. Li.
＝Tim must leave right now, and Mr. Li must, too.
5. I won’t give up learning, and nor will the others.
＝I won’t give up learning, and the others won’t, either.
6. John couldn’t help me, and nor could David.
＝ John couldn’t help me, and David couldn’t, either.
7. Your friends will come, and so will mine.
＝ Your friends will come, and mine will, too.
Exercise：
請(qǐng)寫出附和句：
1. John is a junior high school student.
I.
I.
2. Mr. Chen isn’t a singer.
you.
you.
3. Tom is handsome.
Ben.
Ben.
4. Emma wasn’t home.
her sister.
her sister.
5. Tom is not tall.
my brother.
my brother.
6. The students were excited yesterday.
the teacher.
the teacher.
7. Jim can play the piano.
I.
I.
8. We will go to the party.
Sally.
Sally.
9. He couldn’t buy the tickets.
we.
we.
10. Mr. Smith has been to England.
Mrs. Smith.
11. Bob is a doctor, and Jane , .
12. You aren’t careful, and I , .
13. We were right, and they , .
14. English is easy, and math.
15. Visiting museums isn’t boring, and hiking.
16. Sally speaks French, and Chip , .
17. Henry rode a bike, and Chris.
18. I eat a lot, and they.
19. Lisa won’t quit smoking, and Tom , .
20. Jessie can’t fly a plane, and Mike.
21. He goes there often, and we.
22. You have been to Hawaii, and Sam.
23. Tina has to mop the floor, and Cathy.
24. Alice had to study, and Eddie , .
25. Bob likes surfing the Net； I , .
26. A: I must finish my homework today. B: I.
27. Gary doesn’t like apples, and Bill , .
28. Tom hasn’t been to Hong Kong, and I.
29. You shouldn’t order tea, and he.
30. Jack has a sister, and Vicky , .
31. He was short and thin, and she.
參考答案:
1. John is a junior high school student.
So am I.
So am I.
2. Mr. Chen isn’t a singer.
Neither are you.
Neither are you.
3. Tom is handsome.
So is Ben.
So is Ben.
4. Emma wasn’t home.
Neither was her sister.
Neither was her sister.
5. Tom is not tall.
Neither is my brother.
Neither is my brother.
6. The students were excited yesterday.
So was the teacher.
So was the teacher.
7. Jim can play the piano.
So can I.
So can I.
8. We will go to the party.
So will Sally.
So will Sally.
9. He couldn’t buy the tickets.
Neither could we.
Neither could we.
10. Mr. Smith has been to England.
So has Mrs. Smith.
So has Mrs. Smith.
11. Bob is a doctor, and Jane is, too.
12. You aren’t careful, and I am not, either.
13. We were right, and they were, too.
14. English is easy, and so is math.
15. Visiting museums isn’t boring, and neither is hiking.
16. Sally speaks French, and Chip does, too.
17. Henry rode a bike, and so did Chris.
18. I eat a lot, and so do they.
19. Lisa won’t stop trying, and Tom won’t, either.
20. Jessie can’t fly a kite, and neither can Mike.
21. He goes there quite often, and so do we.
22. You have been to Hawaii, and so has Sam.
23. Tina has to mop the floor, and so does Cathy.
24. Alice had to study, and Eddie did , too.
25. Bob likes surfing the Net；I do, too.
26. A: I must finish my homework today. B: So must I.
27. Gary doesn’t like apples, and Bill doesn’t, either.
28. Tom hasn’t been to Hong Kong, and neither have I.
29. You shouldn’t order tea, and neither should he.
30. Jack has a sister, and Vicky does, too.
31. He was short and thin, and so was she.
