0 GP
【自製繁中字幕】PBS_Pearl
作者:幽影│艦隊 Collection(原名:艦隊收藏)│2024-04-21 09:20:23│巴幣:0│人氣:173
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修訂:angelguga(幽影)※20240406
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珍珠港裡的殺手潛艇
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歐胡島,夏威夷群島之一
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太平洋上的度假勝地
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歐胡島
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壯麗的景觀
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熱帶沙灘
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與刻骨銘心的過去
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1941年12月7日,短短幾小時
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度假天堂化作人間地獄
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那個週日早上的天空
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被猛烈的空襲與砲火點燃
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350多架日軍飛機
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轟炸、掃射停泊珍珠港的
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美軍太平洋艦隊
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俯衝轟炸機掃射兵員
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飛機與沿岸建築
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這場襲擊不僅重創(chuàng)整個港口
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並讓全國人民意識到
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他們已被捲入戰(zhàn)爭
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約2400位美軍陣亡※2335
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其中近半(1177)命喪其中一艦
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戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那(USS Arizona, BB-39)
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她仍留在那片海下
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痛切標誌著那一日的災難
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如今一座紀念碑立在她的殘軀上
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每年超過100萬人次來參觀
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並向那1177名犧牲者致敬
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他們大多永眠於
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下方亞利桑那的艙室裡
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一具沉在海中
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長約600英尺的鐵棺材
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現(xiàn)在這塊皮膚是從我臀部移植的
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唐?斯特拉頓在亞利桑那艦上
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用高射機槍向來襲的敵機開火時
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該艦起火、沉沒
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我的頭髮被燒掉了
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一部分鼻子、耳朵也沒了
唐納德?G?斯特拉頓,亞利桑那倖存者
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背部與兩條腿都被燒傷
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那天宛如地獄
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我也不想再多說什麼
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我能說的就這些
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而日軍的另一路攻勢
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則全然不為人知
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主流看法認為珍珠港事件
入江昭,哈佛大學名譽教授
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是一場空襲
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攻擊來自高空
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是究極的航空打擊
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但仔細研究珍珠港之交戰(zhàn)
愛德華?T?奧唐納,聖十字學院
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就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是冰山一角
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並大幅揭露日軍的企圖
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那就是他們迫切想要
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徹底擊潰太平洋艦隊
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當今明確的證據(jù)顯示
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珍珠港不僅遭到空襲
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更有來自水下的襲擊
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歐胡島北方的日軍空母
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出動飛機的數(shù)小時前
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一種秘密兵器已從南方逼近
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根據(jù)戰(zhàn)鬥詳報
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午夜一過
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5艘日軍潛艦悄悄潛伏至
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距珍珠港僅數(shù)英里的海域
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她們艦艉都搭載驚人的兵器
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可乘2人的微型潛艇
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5艘甲型微型潛艇
日文:甲標的 甲型
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長約其母艦的四分之一
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僅6英尺寬的艇身塞滿各種設備
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該艇之設計以效率優(yōu)先
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而非舒適度
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一具600馬力的電動馬達
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驅(qū)動微型潛艇以19節(jié)航速潛航
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比當時許多美軍潛艦快2倍
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微型潛艇不僅能奇襲敵方
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更能重創(chuàng)敵艦
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看看這艘微型潛艇的艏部
展示於江田島
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就能明白其威力
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它搭載2枚97式長矛魚雷
安藤正則
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是專門造給微型潛艇用的
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僅1枚特製的長矛魚雷
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就可以炸穿一艘戰(zhàn)艦
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日軍在二戰(zhàn)期間
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造了幾百艘微型潛艇
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將之部署在太平洋與印度洋
馬達加斯加、瓜島、雪梨
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襲擊珍珠港將是
菲律賓
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微型潛艇在這場戰(zhàn)爭的處女秀
夏威夷
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夏威夷美國陸軍博物館
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作家伯利?伯林蓋姆
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戮力調(diào)查那次極密行動
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這些微型潛艇按計劃本應潛入港口
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藏身其中,等待襲擊開始
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再上浮,向美艦發(fā)射魚雷
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從水下與空中兩面夾擊
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而計劃是否成功呢?
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我們知道當天早上出發(fā)之5艇
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4艘未能完成任務
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1號艇,擊沉
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1號艇發(fā)動攻擊前就遭擊沉
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沒能發(fā)射魚雷
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該艇遭驅(qū)逐艦華德?lián)舫廉斚?br>
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比日軍空襲還早1小時
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它仍在當時沉沒的位置
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珍珠港外不遠處
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2號艇,擊沉
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2號艇潛入珍珠港
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但發(fā)射2枚魚雷都沒中
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後遭數(shù)艘美艦一同摧毀
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它在事發(fā)2週後被撈起
位置:珍珠港、福特島
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後遭掩埋
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2艘沉了
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另2艘甚至未能接近港口
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3號艇,被俘
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3號艇擱淺在歐胡島東岸
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艇長成為【日本人俘虜?shù)谝惶枴?br>酒卷和男
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艇上2枚魚雷皆未發(fā)射
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德克薩斯州、菲德里克堡
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該艇如今展示於德克薩斯的
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國立太平洋戰(zhàn)爭博物館
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4號艇,自沉
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4號艇在幾年後
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出現(xiàn)在珍珠港東方數(shù)英里處
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該艇於1960年
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被發(fā)現(xiàn)於凱希瀉湖
Keehi lagoon
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艇上魚雷亦未被發(fā)射
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之後被運回日本
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現(xiàn)陳列於海自第1術(shù)科學校
日本、江田島
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上述4艇顯然都未能
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完成任務
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那麼5號艇
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也就是最後一艇呢?
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5號艇很神秘
帕克斯?史蒂芬生
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歷史學家們對該艇可能做了什麼
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或在哪裡沉沒,意見分歧
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我們知道5號艇
日本、吳港
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從吳港啟程
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那晚,出羽吉次在母艇上
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此時5號艇將要出擊
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出羽將他的想法
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記入秘密日記
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眾人整理儀容…
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經(jīng)過數(shù)日的等待
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那天終於到來
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乘員衣著整潔、準備就緒
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二戰(zhàn)期間,日本人民被告知
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5號艇取得驚人的戰(zhàn)果
146
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其乘員成為襲擊行動的英雄
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被賦予【轟沉亞利桑那】之榮耀
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那天,5號艇是否轟沉亞利桑那
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或其他美艦呢?
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這就像是無止盡的腦力激盪
丹尼爾?馬丁尼茲
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歷史學家們?nèi)栽谠噲D釐清
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5號艇經(jīng)歷了什麼
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近70年後的今天
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或?qū)⒔忾_神秘的面紗
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揭曉珍珠港事件的真相
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特里?克爾比是潛水器操作員
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他探索夏威夷周圍海床多年
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這是我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)時的模樣
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珍珠港外這片海域
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是個二戰(zhàn)兵器殘骸的水下博物館
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我們找到飛機、車輛的殘骸
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還有突堤碎塊等眾多廢棄物
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一次常規(guī)試潛途中
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在珍珠港西方3英里處
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有個非比尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)
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00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,380
顯然是座指揮塔豎立在那
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看似被擊穿艇身而爆炸
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這是個鋼製的長筒狀物
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專家眼中,這十分類似
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日軍微型潛艇
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他後來又找到散落在海床上的
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另兩個部分
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艏部 中段 艉部
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但3個部分,來自同一艘潛艇嗎?
艏部 中段 艉部
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若是,那它是否1941年12月7日
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失蹤的5號艇殘骸呢?
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NOVA集結(jié)一支獨一無二的調(diào)查團隊
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以找出事件真相
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00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:06,730
他們來自當年交戰(zhàn)的日美雙方
180
00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:09,090
帕克斯?史蒂芬生
181
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領隊為海軍戰(zhàn)史學家
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帕克斯?史蒂芬生
183
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一位退役的美國海軍潛艦乘員
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就是今天!經(jīng)過數(shù)月的研究
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我們終於要潛往微型潛艇的殘骸處
186
00:10:24,260 --> 00:10:26,680
我們認為這艘可能是
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用於襲擊珍珠港的
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最後一艘失蹤的日軍微型潛艇
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植田一雄提督加入帕克斯的團隊
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植田提督同意加入令我倍感榮幸
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他是二戰(zhàn)倖存的資深微型潛艇乘員
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沒人比他更瞭解日軍微型潛艇
193
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植田提督對該艇提出他的質(zhì)疑
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他覺得那並非5號艇
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而是二戰(zhàn)後期遭美軍投棄的受損潛艇
196
00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:11,270
歷史學家奧本剛對微型潛艇瞭如指掌
197
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他寫了一本書介紹微型潛艇
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堪稱首屈一指的日本專家
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00:11:19,020 --> 00:11:23,420
奧本想先研究這殘骸再做結(jié)論
200
00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:29,080
日軍在二戰(zhàn)期間造了上百艘微型潛艇
201
00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,550
我們手上關(guān)於它們的資料稀少
202
00:11:32,550 --> 00:11:35,520
因為日本海軍經(jīng)常加以改良
203
00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,310
用於珍珠港的5艇為最初型號
204
00:11:41,310 --> 00:11:43,880
與後來造的大不相同
205
00:11:48,150 --> 00:11:52,900
團隊計劃潛至海下1000英尺處
206
00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:56,110
眾人分乘2艘深潛器:
207
00:11:56,750 --> 00:12:00,160
雙魚座四號、雙魚座五號
208
00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:05,440
植田提督乘坐雙魚座四號下潛
209
00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:09,900
奧本與史蒂芬生乘坐雙魚座五號
210
00:12:09,900 --> 00:12:12,470
由特里?克爾比駕駛
211
00:12:14,790 --> 00:12:18,110
僅容3人的深潛器
212
00:12:18,110 --> 00:12:21,390
可下潛超過1英里深
213
00:12:21,390 --> 00:12:24,680
並可在水下作業(yè)長達10小時
214
00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:30,390
配備海洋探測裝置與
215
00:12:30,390 --> 00:12:33,010
樣本收集裝置的
216
00:12:33,010 --> 00:12:35,360
雙魚座四號、雙魚座五號
217
00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,040
無疑是當今最先進的微型潛艇
218
00:12:40,500 --> 00:12:44,820
但畢竟只是科研載具而非戰(zhàn)爭兵器
219
00:12:46,330 --> 00:12:51,590
與1941年的微型潛艇截然不同
220
00:12:54,460 --> 00:12:56,810
即使特里曾潛至海底
221
00:12:56,810 --> 00:12:59,490
也不代表能輕易找到殘骸
222
00:13:01,390 --> 00:13:04,000
搜索1個多小時後
223
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,370
乘員終於發(fā)現(xiàn)些二戰(zhàn)殘骸
224
00:13:08,380 --> 00:13:10,370
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一臺看似是
225
00:13:10,370 --> 00:13:13,250
翻覆的登陸艇
226
00:13:13,250 --> 00:13:16,740
這裡的損傷似乎直達底下
227
00:13:18,470 --> 00:13:22,190
這是幾臺登陸艇的殘骸
228
00:13:24,610 --> 00:13:26,530
但在這些中間…
229
00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:29,860
我們找到了
230
00:13:30,270 --> 00:13:31,760
…第一眼看去
231
00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:33,200
可能會以為是魚雷
232
00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:37,280
其實這是日軍微型潛艇的艉部
233
00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:38,870
雙魚座四號、這裡是五號
234
00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:40,100
我們已找到艉部
235
00:13:40,570 --> 00:13:42,980
收到、了解
236
00:13:42,980 --> 00:13:44,560
歷史學家奧本剛
237
00:13:44,560 --> 00:13:48,310
對該艇之形狀、大小早已爛熟於心
238
00:13:49,030 --> 00:13:50,330
為了精益求精
239
00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:53,200
他與帕克斯想研究艇舵
240
00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,070
即控制潛艇方向的可動尾鰭
241
00:13:56,540 --> 00:13:58,300
我們想深入研究艇舵
242
00:13:58,300 --> 00:13:59,880
並試著比對
243
00:13:59,890 --> 00:14:03,270
艇舵與單螺旋槳護架的形狀
244
00:14:03,810 --> 00:14:06,180
專為奇襲珍珠港的5艇
245
00:14:06,180 --> 00:14:09,360
設計的艇舵,後來再也沒被採用
246
00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:11,660
因為這玩意是個累贅
247
00:14:13,710 --> 00:14:18,380
相較艇身,艇舵面積實在太小
安藤正則
248
00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:22,040
代表轉(zhuǎn)向能力不佳
249
00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,260
令潛艇轉(zhuǎn)向時
250
00:14:24,260 --> 00:14:26,640
需要很大的旋回半徑
251
00:14:27,390 --> 00:14:29,140
珍珠港事件過後
252
00:14:29,140 --> 00:14:31,700
日軍改良艇舵設計
253
00:14:31,700 --> 00:14:34,230
令微型潛艇更好操控
254
00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:40,010
雙魚座五號駛近艉部,以就近觀察
255
00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:43,220
看上去像艉部先觸底
256
00:14:43,220 --> 00:14:45,460
它有點塌了
257
00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:49,170
儘管艉部受損嚴重
258
00:14:49,170 --> 00:14:52,390
但艉部後面的艇舵仍清楚可見
259
00:14:52,390 --> 00:14:55,780
我們可以看到小小的艇舵
260
00:14:55,780 --> 00:14:57,970
這個特徵符合
261
00:14:57,970 --> 00:14:59,550
用於珍珠港事件的微型潛艇
262
00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:05,460
謎團的線索也許就在不遠處
263
00:15:05,460 --> 00:15:10,300
但顯然不是掛在艉部上的纜繩
264
00:15:10,300 --> 00:15:13,680
金屬彎曲的部分是怎麼回事?
265
00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:15,590
那是纜繩嗎?
266
00:15:15,590 --> 00:15:19,350
奧本確信那不屬於任何一艇
267
00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:23,240
雙魚座四號,我們換地方
268
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,820
收到,走吧
269
00:15:25,860 --> 00:15:28,400
特里?克爾比將雙魚座五號轉(zhuǎn)向
270
00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:30,300
潛往第二塊殘骸
271
00:15:30,300 --> 00:15:32,660
雙魚座四號隨行在後
272
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:35,790
日美開戰(zhàn)前
273
00:15:35,790 --> 00:15:39,550
美軍對這些微型潛艇幾乎毫不知情
274
00:15:39,550 --> 00:15:41,620
這些是日本海軍
275
00:15:41,620 --> 00:15:43,760
隱藏最深的秘密兵器
276
00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:47,020
我們對這些微型潛艇近乎無知
277
00:15:47,020 --> 00:15:49,540
當它們出現(xiàn)在珍珠港時
278
00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:51,530
確實引起相當?shù)霓Z動
279
00:15:51,530 --> 00:15:52,280
恐慌
280
00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:54,210
12月7日的襲擊
281
00:15:54,210 --> 00:15:56,870
不僅是一場軍事奇襲
282
00:15:56,870 --> 00:15:59,450
更是一次科技的奇襲
283
00:16:00,370 --> 00:16:03,890
當時其他國家也在研發(fā)微型潛艇
284
00:16:03,890 --> 00:16:07,080
但這些潛艇與人操魚雷相差無幾
285
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,310
製作粗糙、穩(wěn)定性不佳
286
00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:11,740
往往成為自殺兵器
287
00:16:12,150 --> 00:16:13,950
技術(shù)面上
288
00:16:13,950 --> 00:16:18,100
日本的微型潛艇遠勝
等松春夫
289
00:16:18,100 --> 00:16:21,230
英國、德國與義大利海軍造的同類
290
00:16:22,350 --> 00:16:25,910
日本微型潛艇更像真正的潛艇
291
00:16:25,910 --> 00:16:28,300
但體型更小
292
00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:30,840
他們成功將推進裝置微縮
293
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:33,420
並以蓄電池驅(qū)動
294
00:16:34,210 --> 00:16:38,530
微型潛艇將有限空間運用到極致
295
00:16:38,530 --> 00:16:41,430
這款潛艇有7個艙
296
00:16:41,430 --> 00:16:45,480
領航員與艇長同在控制艙裡操控
297
00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:47,440
大若壁櫥的空間裡
298
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:52,090
堆滿儀表、操舵裝置與無線電機
299
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:55,240
這些設計精妙的機械
300
00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:57,830
是一間戒備森嚴的工廠裡
301
00:16:57,830 --> 00:17:00,490
三個獨立部門所製作
艏部
302
00:17:00,490 --> 00:17:02,090
多年後,幾乎同樣以這個姿態(tài)
中段
303
00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:05,840
發(fā)現(xiàn)這艘神秘的潛艇
艉部
304
00:17:08,620 --> 00:17:11,390
特里?克爾比操縱深潛器靠近
305
00:17:11,390 --> 00:17:16,110
日軍微型潛艇的中段
306
00:17:19,940 --> 00:17:22,860
這跟我的預料差距頗大
307
00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:25,040
潛艇受損嚴重
308
00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,520
雙魚座四號、雙魚座五號
309
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,450
帕克斯與奧本在找一個滑輪
310
00:17:31,300 --> 00:17:33,120
珍珠港的出入口
切網(wǎng)刀
311
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:35,940
有防潛網(wǎng)保護
切網(wǎng)刀
312
00:17:35,940 --> 00:17:39,920
所以潛艇艏部固定著切網(wǎng)刀
313
00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:42,550
並安裝纜繩與滑輪
纜繩、滑輪
314
00:17:42,550 --> 00:17:44,940
引導防潛網(wǎng)移到潛艇上方
315
00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:46,330
這樣就不會被擋下來
316
00:17:48,060 --> 00:17:50,610
起初,他們沒看到滑輪
317
00:17:51,390 --> 00:17:52,610
隨後
318
00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:56,470
沒錯,那是張力滑輪
319
00:17:59,710 --> 00:18:01,470
珍珠港事件後
320
00:18:01,470 --> 00:18:03,770
滑輪與纜繩皆有改良
321
00:18:05,710 --> 00:18:08,340
根據(jù)奧本的看法
322
00:18:08,340 --> 00:18:10,660
此滑輪很可能屬於
323
00:18:10,660 --> 00:18:12,900
襲擊珍珠港的微型潛艇
324
00:18:14,810 --> 00:18:18,740
可是新線索亦帶來新的謎題
325
00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,790
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一條連接中段的神秘纜繩
326
00:18:23,790 --> 00:18:25,830
很像艉部的那條纜繩
327
00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:31,020
但還有一部分要考察
328
00:18:31,590 --> 00:18:34,230
收到,你能告訴我艏部的
329
00:18:34,230 --> 00:18:35,940
方位及範圍嗎?完畢
330
00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:43,610
珍珠港5艇艏部安裝的鋒利切網(wǎng)刀
331
00:18:43,610 --> 00:18:45,310
是獨一無二的
332
00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:48,040
不同於後來任何一款切網(wǎng)刀
333
00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,760
它們?yōu)椤?】字形
334
00:18:50,760 --> 00:18:52,220
珍珠港事件過後
335
00:18:52,220 --> 00:18:54,020
人們普遍猜測,由於微型潛艇
336
00:18:54,020 --> 00:18:55,150
很難通過我們的防潛網(wǎng)
伯利?伯林蓋姆
337
00:18:55,150 --> 00:18:56,960
故安裝這款大型切網(wǎng)刀
338
00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,230
看似出自儒勒?凡爾納的小說
※海底兩萬里
339
00:18:59,730 --> 00:19:01,700
8字形切網(wǎng)刀
340
00:19:01,700 --> 00:19:05,540
正是辨識5號艇的關(guān)鍵所在
341
00:19:06,110 --> 00:19:08,910
洋流將我們推向目標位置…
342
00:19:08,910 --> 00:19:13,220
雙魚座慢慢接近艏部
343
00:19:14,430 --> 00:19:15,960
就在這裡
344
00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:17,710
對,就在這裡
345
00:19:22,910 --> 00:19:25,920
植田提督表示符合
346
00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:30,120
確實是【8】字形
347
00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:32,260
可以完全肯定
348
00:19:32,260 --> 00:19:37,130
這是用於珍珠港的特殊潛艇
349
00:19:37,650 --> 00:19:40,360
奧本同意他的看法
350
00:19:40,360 --> 00:19:45,850
這是最後一艘微型潛艇
351
00:19:46,930 --> 00:19:51,650
沉眠海底約70年後
352
00:19:51,650 --> 00:19:55,960
第5艇終被尋獲
353
00:19:57,910 --> 00:20:02,650
珍珠港之巨大謎團已撥雲(yún)見日
354
00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:07,200
現(xiàn)在,將能解答關(guān)鍵問題
355
00:20:08,460 --> 00:20:10,660
我們知道其他4艇都未能
356
00:20:10,660 --> 00:20:14,440
在珍珠港內(nèi)雷擊成功
357
00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:16,920
但有別於其他4艇
358
00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:20,020
5號艇發(fā)射的魚雷
359
00:20:20,020 --> 00:20:22,030
有沒有命中戰(zhàn)艦?
360
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:23,730
美國海軍高層
361
00:20:23,730 --> 00:20:26,630
確信這第5艇在珍珠港
362
00:20:26,630 --> 00:20:29,300
重創(chuàng)或擊沉1艘美軍戰(zhàn)艦
363
00:20:30,540 --> 00:20:32,720
日軍戰(zhàn)記揭露
364
00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,850
1941年12月7日,午夜後不久
365
00:20:36,850 --> 00:20:39,760
5號艇曾在珍珠港外
366
00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:41,680
7英里處浮出水面
367
00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:43,760
停靠在母艦上
368
00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:48,370
母艦緩緩下潛,準備出擊當下
369
00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:52,230
5號艇之2員已為行動做好準備
370
00:20:54,090 --> 00:20:58,490
領航員上田定將遺書寄給父母
371
00:20:58,490 --> 00:21:01,160
若我有任何不測
372
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:02,530
請不要悲傷
373
00:21:02,530 --> 00:21:07,000
我已將此生獻予天皇陛下
374
00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:12,610
幾年前,艇長橫山正治曾在他的
375
00:21:12,610 --> 00:21:14,760
海軍手冊寫下4個詞
376
00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:19,330
魄力、決心、堅忍、忠誠
377
00:21:19,900 --> 00:21:24,780
數(shù)小時後,這些正是他們所需要的
378
00:21:24,780 --> 00:21:28,410
出羽吉次回憶道:
379
00:21:28,410 --> 00:21:30,240
上田與橫山
380
00:21:30,250 --> 00:21:33,040
有足夠能力完成此任務
381
00:21:34,860 --> 00:21:37,950
他們都是經(jīng)過千挑萬選的戰(zhàn)士
出羽吉次
382
00:21:37,950 --> 00:21:40,460
是軍中佼佼者
383
00:21:41,670 --> 00:21:46,140
同乘一艇的我們比兄弟更親
384
00:21:46,140 --> 00:21:49,640
畢竟這攸關(guān)生死
385
00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:53,930
出羽是最後一位與乘員通話者
386
00:21:55,100 --> 00:21:59,380
出擊之際,艇長講:
387
00:21:59,380 --> 00:22:01,490
感謝你對潛艇的整備
388
00:22:01,490 --> 00:22:04,940
我能回答他的只有:
389
00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:08,070
請多保重、祝你好運
390
00:22:09,820 --> 00:22:11,230
就這樣
391
00:22:11,230 --> 00:22:13,920
潛艇離開母艦
392
00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,820
母艦仍在海中
歐胡島
393
00:22:16,820 --> 00:22:20,980
5號艇則直奔珍珠港
394
00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:25,090
但是否有造成破壞呢?
395
00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:28,540
雙魚座五號的攝影機
396
00:22:28,540 --> 00:22:32,320
能拍到魚雷管內(nèi)的情況
397
00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:36,670
2根魚雷管都是空的
398
00:22:37,150 --> 00:22:39,700
我們正在微型潛艇艏部的
399
00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:41,160
魚雷發(fā)射區(qū)塊
400
00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:44,610
注視著空空的魚雷發(fā)射管
401
00:22:44,610 --> 00:22:47,120
這裡看得清清楚楚
402
00:22:48,190 --> 00:22:53,050
若5號艇成功發(fā)射其魚雷
403
00:22:53,050 --> 00:22:55,390
那這2枚魚雷,有沒有命中目標?
404
00:22:58,220 --> 00:23:00,480
晚間10:40分左右
405
00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,100
出擊後約12小時
406
00:23:03,100 --> 00:23:05,520
出羽收到訊息,那是
407
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,550
來自5號艇的摩斯電碼
408
00:23:08,550 --> 00:23:11,510
2個假名:キラ
409
00:23:11,510 --> 00:23:14,260
一條無意義的訊息
410
00:23:14,260 --> 00:23:16,890
出羽認為精疲力竭的乘員
411
00:23:16,890 --> 00:23:18,790
打錯了電碼
412
00:23:20,380 --> 00:23:23,700
我認為橫山本想要發(fā)送【トラ】
413
00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:27,110
卻誤發(fā)為【キラ】
414
00:23:28,050 --> 00:23:32,760
【トラ】開頭是 點 點
415
00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:38,200
【キラ】開頭是 線 點
416
00:23:38,350 --> 00:23:41,580
只要手指在電鍵上多停留一秒
417
00:23:41,580 --> 00:23:44,660
點就會變成線
418
00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,690
也許就這樣手誤了
419
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,580
【トラ】是個日軍暗號
420
00:23:53,710 --> 00:23:55,570
直撲夏威夷的飛行隊
421
00:23:55,570 --> 00:23:57,270
就發(fā)出過相同的訊息
422
00:23:57,270 --> 00:23:59,060
トラトラトラ※虎虎虎
423
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:04,450
意為:奇襲成功
424
00:24:05,810 --> 00:24:09,320
母艦將訊息發(fā)給大本營
425
00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:13,220
確定此次行動成功
426
00:24:13,220 --> 00:24:15,690
儘管微型潛艇的乘員陣亡
427
00:24:15,690 --> 00:24:19,200
但他們被授予最高榮譽
428
00:24:19,970 --> 00:24:23,520
戰(zhàn)爭期間,微型潛艇乘員們
429
00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:25,720
都被奉為【軍神】
430
00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,850
那是介於人與神之間的存在
431
00:24:28,850 --> 00:24:31,040
日軍發(fā)售他們的海報
伯利?伯林蓋姆
432
00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:34,370
如同日本在二戰(zhàn)的搖滾巨星
433
00:24:36,410 --> 00:24:39,770
日本媒體堅信
丹尼爾?馬丁尼茲
434
00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:42,220
這些乘員
435
00:24:42,220 --> 00:24:45,480
為國鞠躬盡瘁,死而後已
436
00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:47,310
還給他們拍了一部電影
《海軍》
437
00:24:47,310 --> 00:24:49,910
其事蹟亦載入史冊
438
00:24:49,910 --> 00:24:52,860
微型潛艇乘員們之奇襲成功
439
00:24:52,860 --> 00:24:55,530
為他們帶來無數(shù)榮譽
440
00:24:55,530 --> 00:24:58,770
對出羽來說
441
00:24:58,770 --> 00:25:01,750
由於他認識5號艇乘員
442
00:25:01,750 --> 00:25:04,180
原本無意義的訊息便有特殊含意
443
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,230
【他們辦到了】就是我的理解
444
00:25:08,230 --> 00:25:12,130
我們熱切等待成功的消息
445
00:25:12,130 --> 00:25:14,140
當最終接到這個訊息時
446
00:25:14,140 --> 00:25:16,520
我知道我們成功了
447
00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:19,670
2根空空的魚雷管
448
00:25:19,670 --> 00:25:22,300
似乎證明他們的成功
449
00:25:23,510 --> 00:25:25,520
但僅這2根空管
450
00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,280
不代表魚雷真的有發(fā)射
451
00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:31,710
也可能是某人將之移走
452
00:25:31,710 --> 00:25:36,050
水下調(diào)查無法解答這個問題
453
00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:38,050
雙魚座五號、這裡是KOK
454
00:25:38,050 --> 00:25:43,120
該浮出水面了、完畢
科研船:卡納羅亞海洋的天堂搜索者,簡稱KOK
455
00:25:43,630 --> 00:25:45,960
這絕對是艘襲擊珍珠港的潛艇
456
00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:50,570
空的魚雷管實在太醒目了
457
00:25:52,180 --> 00:25:54,470
軍史學家帕克斯?史蒂芬生
458
00:25:54,470 --> 00:25:56,120
希望能確認
459
00:25:56,120 --> 00:25:58,660
空的發(fā)射管代表什麼
460
00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:03,660
他將所有資訊交給
461
00:26:03,660 --> 00:26:06,370
微生物生態(tài)學家 羅里?約翰斯頓
462
00:26:06,370 --> 00:26:10,190
她是研究水下金屬狀態(tài)變化的專家
463
00:26:10,190 --> 00:26:13,640
我認為該艇正逐漸融入大海
464
00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:17,750
魚雷管上的結(jié)殼看似鐵銹
465
00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:18,980
實則不然
466
00:26:18,980 --> 00:26:23,240
一般的鐵銹是單純的化學反應
467
00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:26,340
而這完全是另一種物質(zhì)
468
00:26:26,340 --> 00:26:28,520
名為:鏽柱※Rusticle
469
00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:30,980
鏽柱是活著的微生物
羅里?約翰斯頓
470
00:26:30,980 --> 00:26:34,020
這是種細菌,屬於單孢菌
471
00:26:34,020 --> 00:26:36,330
是自然界常見微生物
472
00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,640
鐵達尼殘骸上也有這種
473
00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,070
在鹽水中啃食金屬的鏽柱
474
00:26:43,070 --> 00:26:45,960
這是鏽柱的樣品
475
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:47,470
上面佈滿細小的
476
00:26:47,470 --> 00:26:50,570
缺口、裂縫與孔洞
477
00:26:50,570 --> 00:26:53,030
故其中並非單一細菌
478
00:26:53,030 --> 00:26:54,950
而是許多種細菌
479
00:26:54,950 --> 00:26:57,540
叫做菌落,也就是細菌的群落
480
00:26:57,540 --> 00:26:59,070
個別的小孔內(nèi)
481
00:26:59,070 --> 00:27:01,740
都有各種的細菌在共同作用
482
00:27:01,740 --> 00:27:06,540
所以它們能輕易腐蝕鋼鐵
483
00:27:06,540 --> 00:27:09,580
各種金屬、各類營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)
484
00:27:09,580 --> 00:27:13,530
都能被鏽柱中的菌落吸收
485
00:27:14,420 --> 00:27:17,650
很可能5號艇沉入海底後不久
486
00:27:17,650 --> 00:27:21,190
細菌便開始侵蝕該艇
487
00:27:21,190 --> 00:27:24,360
潛艇只要在海中停留很短的時間
488
00:27:24,360 --> 00:27:26,270
僅需幾週或幾月
489
00:27:26,270 --> 00:27:28,730
便開始形成結(jié)殼
490
00:27:28,730 --> 00:27:32,940
所以就像將魚雷與發(fā)射管黏起來
491
00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:37,210
而移走魚雷將非常危險
492
00:27:37,210 --> 00:27:38,960
你必須賭上性命
493
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:42,070
來移除1枚與發(fā)射管黏合
494
00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:44,850
仍可有效引爆的魚雷
495
00:27:46,190 --> 00:27:50,420
羅里相信,所有證據(jù)都指向一個結(jié)論
496
00:27:50,420 --> 00:27:53,560
我的結(jié)論是:數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示
497
00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:57,660
該艇在沉沒前發(fā)射了魚雷
498
00:27:59,020 --> 00:28:01,290
若5號艇確實發(fā)射了
499
00:28:01,290 --> 00:28:04,480
2枚強力的長矛魚雷
500
00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:07,230
那目標呢?
501
00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:11,060
左:密蘇里博物館 右:戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那紀念館
502
00:28:11,060 --> 00:28:14,360
珍珠港水下40英尺處
503
00:28:14,360 --> 00:28:17,550
戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那永眠於此
504
00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:23,090
一千多名美國水兵在此犧牲
505
00:28:23,090 --> 00:28:27,630
他們的遺骨大多仍在原處
506
00:28:28,610 --> 00:28:30,540
潛水員 約翰?查特頓
507
00:28:30,540 --> 00:28:32,920
與國家公園管理局的考古學家
508
00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:34,210
馬特?羅塞爾
509
00:28:34,210 --> 00:28:39,510
將搜索魚雷命中亞利桑那艦體的證據(jù)
510
00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:50,210
這是座戰(zhàn)爭墓園
511
00:28:51,650 --> 00:28:54,040
只有少數(shù)得到特許的人員
512
00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:55,840
可潛入此處
513
00:28:55,840 --> 00:29:00,100
而能拍攝這座水下墓園的人
514
00:29:00,100 --> 00:29:01,930
更少之又少
515
00:29:04,270 --> 00:29:07,290
查特頓與羅塞爾探索此殘骸
516
00:29:07,290 --> 00:29:10,330
當日種種,逐漸重現(xiàn)眼前
517
00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:13,490
這裡是座扶梯
518
00:29:13,490 --> 00:29:16,290
1941年12月7日這天
519
00:29:16,290 --> 00:29:20,680
水兵們可能正衝上扶梯
520
00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:25,190
扶著扶手,試圖搶救乘艦
521
00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:31,590
這是原來覆蓋在亞利桑那
522
00:29:31,590 --> 00:29:34,570
艉部主甲板上的木製鋪板
523
00:29:34,570 --> 00:29:39,450
可看到彈痕累累
524
00:29:39,450 --> 00:29:43,110
可能是12月7日的襲擊造成的
525
00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:50,500
眾所皆知,亞利桑那
526
00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:52,760
遭日軍飛行隊轟炸
527
00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:54,980
但有些目擊者聲稱
528
00:29:54,980 --> 00:29:58,140
她也遭到水下魚雷攻擊
529
00:30:00,230 --> 00:30:02,810
幾位乘員正忙著在這裡拉線
530
00:30:02,810 --> 00:30:04,570
讓其他乘員都到線那邊去
531
00:30:04,570 --> 00:30:06,330
好的,但你確定…
532
00:30:06,330 --> 00:30:08,890
阿諾德?鮑爾當時就在
533
00:30:08,890 --> 00:30:10,890
維修艦(女灶神)艦上
534
00:30:10,890 --> 00:30:13,070
而她停靠於亞利桑那旁邊
535
00:30:13,070 --> 00:30:16,820
所以你百分之百肯定
536
00:30:16,820 --> 00:30:19,780
亞利桑那遇襲期間
537
00:30:19,790 --> 00:30:22,010
遭到不止一次魚雷攻擊
538
00:30:22,010 --> 00:30:24,780
對,我親眼看到雷跡
阿諾德?鮑爾
539
00:30:24,780 --> 00:30:28,230
所以你站在後甲板這處
540
00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:29,590
然後我到這邊
541
00:30:29,590 --> 00:30:31,850
想看看這裡狀況如何
542
00:30:31,850 --> 00:30:34,440
你為何要到這邊?
543
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:36,990
因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)有枚魚雷
544
00:30:36,990 --> 00:30:38,190
眼看就要命中這裡
545
00:30:38,190 --> 00:30:40,370
於是衝去另一側(cè)
546
00:30:41,170 --> 00:30:43,170
科羅拉多州、科羅拉多泉市
547
00:30:43,170 --> 00:30:46,290
1941年12月7日的早上
548
00:30:46,490 --> 00:30:49,120
唐?斯特拉頓正在亞利桑那艦上
549
00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:50,440
面對敵軍的攻勢
550
00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:55,510
他記得有一對魚雷直奔亞利桑那
551
00:30:55,510 --> 00:30:57,540
我發(fā)誓,那天
552
00:30:57,540 --> 00:30:58,370
2枚魚雷筆直衝向
553
00:30:58,370 --> 00:31:00,690
亞利桑那與女灶神
554
00:31:00,690 --> 00:31:02,340
可是有些人說
555
00:31:02,340 --> 00:31:05,940
亞利桑那絕對沒有遭魚雷攻擊
556
00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:07,620
對此,你有什麼想說的嗎?
557
00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:09,120
他們不在現(xiàn)場
558
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:10,860
但你有看見
559
00:31:10,860 --> 00:31:13,600
我有看見。肯定是魚雷
560
00:31:15,450 --> 00:31:17,450
但經(jīng)過數(shù)小時搜索
561
00:31:17,450 --> 00:31:19,510
馬特?羅塞爾、約翰?查特頓
562
00:31:19,510 --> 00:31:22,490
未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何遭魚雷攻擊的證據(jù)
563
00:31:22,990 --> 00:31:29,220
我們尋遍亞利桑那左舷艏部的每一吋
564
00:31:29,220 --> 00:31:30,800
並沒有看到任何
565
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,430
可證明該艦遭雷擊的痕跡
566
00:31:34,700 --> 00:31:38,020
但若那枚魚雷是啞彈呢?
567
00:31:40,100 --> 00:31:43,440
聖地牙哥、中途島博物館
CV-41
568
00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:46,130
反潛專家湯姆?泰勒
569
00:31:46,130 --> 00:31:48,300
在太平洋艦隊總司令
570
00:31:48,300 --> 00:31:50,930
尼米茲提交國會的一篇報告裡
571
00:31:50,930 --> 00:31:53,090
發(fā)現(xiàn)一段隱晦難明的字句
572
00:31:53,090 --> 00:31:56,040
描述1枚未爆炸的魚雷
573
00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:58,730
被發(fā)現(xiàn)於珍珠港內(nèi)
574
00:31:58,730 --> 00:32:02,420
它可能是5號艇發(fā)射的
575
00:32:03,710 --> 00:32:06,220
其中一段的末尾
576
00:32:06,220 --> 00:32:10,040
提及這枚遭回收的未爆魚雷
577
00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:12,740
搭載1000磅炸藥
578
00:32:12,740 --> 00:32:15,730
我們知道航空魚雷
湯姆?泰勒
579
00:32:15,730 --> 00:32:18,430
僅搭載500磅炸藥
580
00:32:19,510 --> 00:32:22,260
因此,這必定是1枚潛艦魚雷
581
00:32:22,260 --> 00:32:25,870
航空魚雷的炸藥量還不到它一半
582
00:32:26,490 --> 00:32:30,230
回收這枚魚雷的報告就是
583
00:32:30,230 --> 00:32:32,810
有微型潛艇潛入戰(zhàn)艦排
584
00:32:32,810 --> 00:32:36,860
並發(fā)射魚雷的鐵證
585
00:32:36,860 --> 00:32:39,050
我們永遠無法知道
戰(zhàn)艦排※Battleship Row
586
00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:40,370
這枚魚雷是否就是要
587
00:32:40,370 --> 00:32:42,430
攻擊亞利桑那
588
00:32:42,430 --> 00:32:44,360
但這枚啞彈
589
00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:48,700
尚無法解決另一枚魚雷的問題
590
00:32:48,700 --> 00:32:50,420
事發(fā)當天清晨
591
00:32:50,420 --> 00:32:53,870
西維吉尼亞 奧克拉荷馬
BB-48 BB-37
592
00:32:53,870 --> 00:32:56,740
在戰(zhàn)艦排當中鄰近亞利桑那
593
00:32:58,740 --> 00:33:00,680
2位海軍專家相信
華盛頓特區(qū)、美國海軍博物館
594
00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:04,460
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一張5號艇
595
00:33:04,460 --> 00:33:06,450
雷擊其中至少一艘戰(zhàn)艦的照片
596
00:33:13,090 --> 00:33:15,200
戰(zhàn)後發(fā)現(xiàn)的這張照片
戰(zhàn)艦排
597
00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:18,770
是日軍飛機上的相機
598
00:33:18,770 --> 00:33:20,680
在12月7日清晨拍攝的
599
00:33:21,060 --> 00:33:23,330
儘管模糊不清
600
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:26,080
但有些專家相信這是一艘
601
00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:29,980
正在向戰(zhàn)艦排發(fā)射魚雷的微型潛艇
602
00:33:29,980 --> 00:33:34,250
看這裡,約1600英尺長
603
00:33:34,250 --> 00:33:36,970
水面可看到無數(shù)雷跡
604
00:33:36,970 --> 00:33:39,820
海軍情報官 約翰?羅德加德
605
00:33:39,820 --> 00:33:42,660
與鑒定技師 彼得?K?許
606
00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:46,640
多年來不斷分析該照片
607
00:33:47,460 --> 00:33:49,560
我們可在照片中看到
608
00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:54,620
第一波航空魚雷攻擊戰(zhàn)艦排的景象
約翰?羅德加德
609
00:33:58,370 --> 00:34:01,810
並能看到戰(zhàn)艦遭攻擊後
610
00:34:01,820 --> 00:34:03,670
釋放的震盪波
611
00:34:03,670 --> 00:34:05,840
可看到魚雷在水中行進的軌跡
612
00:34:05,840 --> 00:34:08,510
可在水中看到一個物體
613
00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:10,450
擁有獨特的水平結(jié)構(gòu)
614
00:34:10,450 --> 00:34:12,880
與垂直結(jié)構(gòu)
615
00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:16,470
這2項都是微型潛艇的特徵
616
00:34:16,470 --> 00:34:18,700
垂直的是控制艙
617
00:34:18,700 --> 00:34:20,940
水平的則是艇身
618
00:34:20,940 --> 00:34:22,570
可看到潛艇後方
619
00:34:22,570 --> 00:34:25,330
有螺旋槳激起的羽狀波浪
620
00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:27,120
這些羽狀波浪是否有可能
621
00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:30,380
是飛機投下的魚雷激起的呢?
622
00:34:31,780 --> 00:34:34,770
不可能。因為魚雷撞擊水面時
623
00:34:34,770 --> 00:34:36,910
會激起一種獨特的浪花
624
00:34:36,910 --> 00:34:38,450
這種浪花會往前打
625
00:34:39,450 --> 00:34:42,570
而照片中看不到那種現(xiàn)象
626
00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:46,170
這更像螺旋槳造成的噴泉效應
627
00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:52,160
也就是5號艇的螺旋槳激起的
628
00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:55,800
日軍微型潛艇發(fā)射魚雷時
629
00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:58,100
潛艇會突然失去平衡
630
00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:02,730
1枚魚雷重達1噸
631
00:35:02,730 --> 00:35:04,930
而潛艇重量為46噸
632
00:35:05,540 --> 00:35:07,350
當魚雷發(fā)射出去
633
00:35:07,350 --> 00:35:10,120
艏部就突然減輕1噸的重量
634
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:13,930
潛艇會因此上下晃動
635
00:35:13,930 --> 00:35:16,760
乘員則努力恢復平衡
636
00:35:18,100 --> 00:35:19,680
這便造成獨特的羽狀波浪
637
00:35:19,680 --> 00:35:22,240
被稱作雞尾狀浪花
638
00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:25,120
發(fā)生於螺旋槳晃出水面時
639
00:35:26,950 --> 00:35:30,190
但這枚魚雷有命中目標嗎?
640
00:35:30,190 --> 00:35:33,250
照片裡的雞尾狀浪花
641
00:35:33,250 --> 00:35:35,150
提供了線索
642
00:35:35,150 --> 00:35:37,300
這裡有發(fā)生表面擾動
643
00:35:37,300 --> 00:35:41,300
根據(jù)流體動力學專家,許的分析
彼得?K?許
644
00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:43,790
雞尾狀浪花也可能是
645
00:35:43,790 --> 00:35:47,520
潛艇發(fā)射的魚雷命中目標所造成
646
00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:48,410
我們做了這段動畫
647
00:35:48,410 --> 00:35:50,480
在約翰和彼得的指導下
648
00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:54,490
NOVA運用此團隊的原創(chuàng)機密算法
649
00:35:54,490 --> 00:35:57,930
製作重現(xiàn)場景的CG動畫
650
00:35:59,370 --> 00:36:01,540
魚雷命中艦船並爆炸時
651
00:36:01,540 --> 00:36:03,660
造成的衝擊波
652
00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:06,660
劇烈到足以將潛艇抬出水面
653
00:36:06,660 --> 00:36:08,770
即便距離甚遠
654
00:36:12,150 --> 00:36:15,300
航空魚雷造成的衝擊波
655
00:36:15,300 --> 00:36:18,550
不足以波及微型潛艇
656
00:36:20,090 --> 00:36:22,190
衝擊波的範圍
657
00:36:22,190 --> 00:36:24,120
無法達到潛艇處
658
00:36:25,380 --> 00:36:27,850
原因是微型潛艇發(fā)射的魚雷
659
00:36:27,850 --> 00:36:31,640
炸藥量幾乎2倍於航空魚雷
660
00:36:31,640 --> 00:36:35,390
造成的衝擊波也擴散更遠
661
00:36:35,390 --> 00:36:39,020
當魚雷命中目標
662
00:36:39,020 --> 00:36:42,110
空泡掃過潛艇
663
00:36:42,110 --> 00:36:44,410
將之抬出海面
664
00:36:44,410 --> 00:36:50,170
可是CG跟原照片一致嗎
665
00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:53,030
我們可在動畫裡看到
666
00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:57,350
爆炸對潛艇的影響
667
00:36:57,350 --> 00:36:59,320
與大片雞尾狀浪花
668
00:36:59,320 --> 00:37:03,390
就如我們在照片裡看到的
669
00:37:03,390 --> 00:37:06,210
潛艇後方的大片雞尾狀浪花
670
00:37:06,210 --> 00:37:09,540
與西維吉尼亞旁邊揚起的浪花相同
671
00:37:09,540 --> 00:37:12,540
二者完全一致
672
00:37:14,150 --> 00:37:17,990
西維吉尼亞遭到至少7枚魚雷攻擊
673
00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:22,150
奧克拉荷馬則遭到多達9枚魚雷攻擊
674
00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:25,670
儘管魚雷大多來自飛機
675
00:37:25,670 --> 00:37:27,330
但羅德加德和許相信
676
00:37:27,330 --> 00:37:31,030
其中2枚魚雷是5號艇發(fā)射的
677
00:37:31,660 --> 00:37:34,340
1枚命中西維吉尼亞
678
00:37:34,340 --> 00:37:37,760
另1枚似乎衝向奧克拉荷馬
679
00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:41,850
這給我們相互矛盾的結(jié)論
680
00:37:42,570 --> 00:37:43,610
我看到魚雷的雷跡
681
00:37:43,810 --> 00:37:46,120
所以你是站在這裡
682
00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:48,240
若目擊者們的描述
683
00:37:48,240 --> 00:37:51,090
與尼米茲的報告是對的
684
00:37:51,090 --> 00:37:53,810
1枚魚雷射向亞利桑那
685
00:37:53,810 --> 00:37:55,890
卻成為啞彈
686
00:37:55,890 --> 00:37:58,950
若影像專家是對的
687
00:37:58,950 --> 00:38:01,090
2枚魚雷皆發(fā)射
688
00:38:01,090 --> 00:38:04,120
分別命中西維吉尼亞與奧克拉荷馬
689
00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:09,300
兩種分析似乎都認為5號艇
690
00:38:09,300 --> 00:38:13,480
成功在珍珠港內(nèi)發(fā)射搭載的魚雷
691
00:38:15,970 --> 00:38:18,550
那麼任務完成後
692
00:38:18,550 --> 00:38:20,160
潛艇又去哪裡了?
693
00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:25,520
我們透過文獻與原始照片
丹尼爾?馬丁尼茲
694
00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:28,060
知道確實有發(fā)起搜捕潛艇的行動
695
00:38:28,060 --> 00:38:32,970
我認為潛艇能逃出去的機率極小
696
00:38:33,850 --> 00:38:35,080
襲擊期間
697
00:38:35,080 --> 00:38:37,350
1艘美國海軍掃雷艦曾報告:
698
00:38:37,350 --> 00:38:39,170
發(fā)現(xiàn)並攻擊了一艘
699
00:38:39,170 --> 00:38:43,060
正試圖逃出珍珠港的微型潛艇
700
00:38:45,810 --> 00:38:49,040
他們手裡有夏威夷的海圖
701
00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:54,340
並記住內(nèi)港的基本地圖
出羽吉次
702
00:38:56,300 --> 00:38:58,470
潛艇會逃去哪裡?
703
00:38:58,470 --> 00:39:00,090
哪裡才安全?
704
00:39:00,590 --> 00:39:03,090
好,橫濱海灘在這
※歐胡島西岸
705
00:39:03,090 --> 00:39:05,570
想逃的話,就沒多少選擇
706
00:39:05,570 --> 00:39:08,490
帕克斯?史蒂芬生研究一張
707
00:39:08,490 --> 00:39:11,000
繳獲自日軍微型潛艇的日本海圖
708
00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,010
那麼,如果我在看這張海圖
709
00:39:13,010 --> 00:39:15,110
我就幾乎沒有選擇餘地
710
00:39:15,110 --> 00:39:17,410
這片區(qū)域是開放的
711
00:39:17,410 --> 00:39:20,650
而根據(jù)海圖邊上的日文註釋:
712
00:39:20,650 --> 00:39:22,930
西湖。多半就是這裡
713
00:39:23,450 --> 00:39:26,040
帕克斯相信5號艇
714
00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:29,090
逃到西湖相對偏僻的水域
715
00:39:29,090 --> 00:39:31,900
當時這裡是滯水供油區(qū)
716
00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:36,010
但微型潛艇與2位乘員
717
00:39:36,010 --> 00:39:37,910
艇長橫山正治與
718
00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:40,440
領航員上田定又怎麼了?
719
00:39:42,530 --> 00:39:45,370
調(diào)查潛艇殘骸的過程中
720
00:39:45,370 --> 00:39:49,040
團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一條恐怖的線索
721
00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:53,330
中段似乎缺少約10英尺的一段
艇身
722
00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:56,270
若仔細觀察
723
00:39:56,270 --> 00:39:58,270
被撕裂的鋼鐵邊緣
724
00:39:58,490 --> 00:40:00,080
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是向外彎曲
725
00:40:01,810 --> 00:40:04,190
不管是什麼造成後面這處損毀
726
00:40:04,190 --> 00:40:06,100
都一定來自潛艇內(nèi)部
727
00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:12,350
為避免日軍的秘密兵器落入敵手
728
00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,000
他們要求乘員
自沉炸藥
729
00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:22,500
用自沉炸藥摧毀潛艇後
730
00:40:22,500 --> 00:40:24,740
方可逃生
731
00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:31,750
那,橫山和上田遵命行事了嗎?
732
00:40:31,750 --> 00:40:34,210
如果是,那他們又怎麼做?
733
00:40:36,700 --> 00:40:41,240
NOVA成立一個專家團隊來找出答案
厄爾海軍武器站,紐澤西州、小馬頸鎮(zhèn)
734
00:40:43,510 --> 00:40:47,000
若2位乘員在海面將潛艇自沉
735
00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:50,940
那他們啟動引信後,尚有可能逃生
736
00:40:50,940 --> 00:40:53,160
若潛艇在水下
737
00:40:53,160 --> 00:40:56,700
爆炸時乘員很可能仍受困艇中
738
00:40:56,700 --> 00:40:59,840
這種薄金屬非常適合
739
00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:01,840
模擬潛艇艇身
740
00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:03,600
海軍工程師 羅傑?朗
741
00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:06,580
製作了微型潛艇的比例模型
742
00:41:06,580 --> 00:41:08,680
材料為舊氧氣筒
743
00:41:09,410 --> 00:41:11,830
爆破專家 大衛(wèi)?洛林
744
00:41:11,830 --> 00:41:13,730
負責本次試驗
745
00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:15,880
這裡是厄爾海軍武器站
746
00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:17,730
爆裂物處理小組的爆破區(qū)
747
00:41:17,730 --> 00:41:21,400
約11000英畝的炸彈與砲彈爆破區(qū)
大衛(wèi)?洛林
748
00:41:21,400 --> 00:41:24,630
我們要在水面上對它測試
749
00:41:24,630 --> 00:41:27,140
模擬潛艇在漂浮時引爆自沉炸藥
羅傑?朗
750
00:41:27,140 --> 00:41:30,840
然後用塑膠蓋封住,在水下引爆
751
00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:32,830
模擬艙蓋只要很小的衝擊
752
00:41:32,830 --> 00:41:34,630
便能炸開
753
00:41:35,940 --> 00:41:37,940
觀察潛艇在水上與水下爆炸時
754
00:41:37,940 --> 00:41:41,020
損傷狀態(tài)的差異
755
00:41:41,020 --> 00:41:44,480
我們要用C4炸藥做水下爆破
756
00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:46,510
C4會固定在潛艇內(nèi)部
757
00:41:46,510 --> 00:41:50,270
安放自沉炸藥的大概位置
758
00:41:50,270 --> 00:41:52,590
也就是這一帶
759
00:41:54,660 --> 00:41:57,170
第一個試驗將重現(xiàn)微型潛艇
760
00:41:57,170 --> 00:41:59,680
在水面引爆自沉炸藥的情景
761
00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:04,340
引爆、引爆、引爆
762
00:42:11,810 --> 00:42:14,930
第一個實驗的結(jié)果令人失望
763
00:42:14,930 --> 00:42:18,500
這不符合發(fā)現(xiàn)的水下?lián)p傷狀態(tài)
764
00:42:18,500 --> 00:42:21,620
與設想的狀態(tài)根本不一樣
765
00:42:24,210 --> 00:42:26,930
團隊決定再次實驗
766
00:42:26,930 --> 00:42:29,530
這回多用點炸藥
767
00:42:29,530 --> 00:42:31,030
引爆
768
00:42:40,270 --> 00:42:42,380
我想有點用力過猛了
769
00:42:42,380 --> 00:42:44,490
我們要再找個水槽
770
00:42:45,870 --> 00:42:48,730
無論炸藥量多少
771
00:42:48,730 --> 00:42:50,930
看起來5號艇
772
00:42:50,930 --> 00:42:53,630
並非在水面被炸沉的
773
00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:57,330
一個新水槽已準備好
774
00:42:57,330 --> 00:43:00,980
潛艇模型被固定在槽底
775
00:43:00,980 --> 00:43:04,330
接下來我們要用
776
00:43:04,330 --> 00:43:06,810
少量…等量的炸藥
777
00:43:06,810 --> 00:43:08,390
引爆槽底的另一個模型
778
00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:12,120
這樣就知道在海底爆炸會怎樣
779
00:43:12,380 --> 00:43:14,060
引爆
780
00:43:17,870 --> 00:43:19,570
這次的損傷狀態(tài)
781
00:43:19,570 --> 00:43:20,660
就跟那艘非常相似
782
00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:23,170
這也讓我確信,自沉炸藥
783
00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:26,140
是在海底引爆,而非海面
784
00:43:27,350 --> 00:43:30,110
爆破小組推斷
785
00:43:30,110 --> 00:43:32,840
潛艇是在水下被炸沉的
786
00:43:32,840 --> 00:43:37,790
代表乘員的遺體仍在艇內(nèi)
787
00:43:40,790 --> 00:43:42,620
但這些都無法解釋
788
00:43:42,620 --> 00:43:46,360
5號艇是如何變成三截
789
00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:50,720
沉在珍珠港外數(shù)英里的海底
790
00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:55,100
水下調(diào)查過程中
791
00:43:55,100 --> 00:43:57,290
可看到三截潛艇上
792
00:43:57,290 --> 00:44:00,300
連接著3條神秘的纜繩
793
00:44:00,300 --> 00:44:03,650
4個主要截面皆有拍下…
794
00:44:03,650 --> 00:44:06,130
對打撈潛水員 約翰?查特頓來說
795
00:44:06,130 --> 00:44:08,410
這只有一個可能
796
00:44:08,410 --> 00:44:12,770
我推測該艇曾被打撈過
797
00:44:12,770 --> 00:44:14,070
被從海底撈起
798
00:44:14,070 --> 00:44:16,340
放在某種平臺上
約翰?查特頓
799
00:44:16,340 --> 00:44:22,680
切成三截後將之投棄
800
00:44:23,890 --> 00:44:27,120
但是誰將它投棄?而原因又是?
801
00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:30,920
夏威夷、歐胡島
802
00:44:30,920 --> 00:44:33,750
約翰?查特頓與帕克斯?史蒂芬生
803
00:44:33,750 --> 00:44:35,830
一起到西湖近距離觀察
804
00:44:35,830 --> 00:44:39,600
調(diào)查團隊相信5號艇便自沉於此
805
00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:41,990
到這裡有什麼發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎?帕克斯
806
00:44:41,990 --> 00:44:43,430
這是懷皮奧半島
807
00:44:43,430 --> 00:44:45,000
大部分地方無人居住
808
00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:46,710
屬於海軍專用地
809
00:44:46,710 --> 00:44:51,520
1941年,這邊有大片甘蔗田
810
00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:54,630
但這裡是西湖的入口
811
00:44:56,030 --> 00:44:59,900
隨後,決定性的線索
812
00:44:59,900 --> 00:45:02,370
在他們面前一覽無遺
813
00:45:02,370 --> 00:45:04,650
我們此時正開往
814
00:45:04,650 --> 00:45:06,510
LST-480的殘骸
815
00:45:07,240 --> 00:45:11,990
LST,戰(zhàn)車登陸艦
國軍俗稱:開口笑
816
00:45:11,990 --> 00:45:14,850
她們是海軍用來直接將軍隊
817
00:45:14,850 --> 00:45:18,430
物資與戰(zhàn)車運送上岸的艦船
818
00:45:19,620 --> 00:45:22,940
5號艇殘骸四周
819
00:45:22,940 --> 00:45:26,390
凌亂散落著LST搭載的登陸艇
820
00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:30,420
這裡有塊大石頭
821
00:45:30,420 --> 00:45:35,610
不,不是石頭,是登陸艇
822
00:45:35,610 --> 00:45:39,000
搜索微型潛艇殘骸途中
823
00:45:39,000 --> 00:45:43,750
發(fā)現(xiàn)大量受損的登陸艇
824
00:45:43,750 --> 00:45:46,970
不會吧,又一臺登陸艇,另一臺
825
00:45:46,970 --> 00:45:49,450
到處都是登陸艇
826
00:45:50,540 --> 00:45:52,950
但這裡為何會有這些?
827
00:45:55,470 --> 00:45:58,160
原來珍珠港遭受過不止一次
828
00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:01,390
發(fā)生在週日早晨的意外災難
829
00:46:01,390 --> 00:46:04,000
珍珠港事件3年後
830
00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:06,910
也就是1944年5月21日
831
00:46:08,130 --> 00:46:09,810
不同於12月7日的
832
00:46:09,810 --> 00:46:12,650
第二次災難少有人知
833
00:46:12,650 --> 00:46:17,200
因為直到最近,這件事才解密
最近解密片段
834
00:46:17,200 --> 00:46:21,320
海軍準備進攻太平洋的塞班島時
835
00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:24,020
發(fā)生在西湖的劇烈爆炸
836
00:46:24,020 --> 00:46:26,960
奪走近200條人命
837
00:46:28,450 --> 00:46:32,570
LST-353搬運彈藥時發(fā)生事故
838
00:46:32,570 --> 00:46:35,690
爆炸從這艘LST蔓延到另一艘
839
00:46:35,690 --> 00:46:37,770
共炸沉6艘LST
840
00:46:37,770 --> 00:46:40,030
幾百名水兵喪生
841
00:46:40,030 --> 00:46:41,800
還有數(shù)百人負傷
842
00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:45,260
由於必須按計劃進攻塞班島
843
00:46:45,260 --> 00:46:48,940
因此西湖被迅速且秘密地加以清理
844
00:46:48,940 --> 00:46:51,380
可以撈起的災難殘骸
845
00:46:51,380 --> 00:46:54,480
都被拖去珍珠港外投棄
846
00:46:54,480 --> 00:46:56,840
但除了受損的兵器
847
00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:01,170
海軍似乎把5號艇也打撈起來
848
00:47:01,170 --> 00:47:04,320
此時該艇已在西湖沉沒許久
849
00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:07,530
我的看法是,那次清理途中
850
00:47:07,530 --> 00:47:09,030
他們找到這艘微型潛艇
851
00:47:09,030 --> 00:47:12,300
將之與其他廢棄物一同撈起
852
00:47:12,300 --> 00:47:14,850
再運出去處理掉
853
00:47:19,020 --> 00:47:21,460
或許這就是為什麼
854
00:47:21,460 --> 00:47:24,820
該艇會與西湖災難的殘骸
855
00:47:24,820 --> 00:47:29,830
一起永眠於珍珠港外3英里
856
00:47:29,830 --> 00:47:33,660
1000英尺深的海底
857
00:47:37,750 --> 00:47:42,110
植田提督今天拜謁5號艇殘骸
858
00:47:42,110 --> 00:47:45,800
並向領航員上田定
859
00:47:45,800 --> 00:47:48,390
與艇長橫山正治的遺物致敬
860
00:47:51,060 --> 00:47:54,390
上田先生,這位是你弟弟
861
00:47:57,170 --> 00:48:01,450
這位是和你一起去珍珠港的出羽
862
00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:07,410
深潛器小心翼翼地
863
00:48:07,410 --> 00:48:09,590
從控制艙下的海底
864
00:48:09,590 --> 00:48:11,900
取出滿滿一杯海砂
865
00:48:11,900 --> 00:48:15,630
交給植田提督帶回去
866
00:48:17,100 --> 00:48:23,410
潛艇乘員的遺體或靈魂
入江昭
867
00:48:23,410 --> 00:48:26,790
已經(jīng)與海砂結(jié)合在一起
868
00:48:28,080 --> 00:48:30,610
日本、吳港
869
00:48:30,900 --> 00:48:34,800
植田提督將海砂交給出羽
870
00:48:36,900 --> 00:48:40,670
他將海砂帶到為犧牲的
871
00:48:40,670 --> 00:48:43,050
微型潛艇員舉行的顯彰祭上
872
00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:55,840
從夏威夷帶回的海砂已被洗淨
873
00:48:58,020 --> 00:49:00,110
可以說它已成為日本的泥土
874
00:49:07,090 --> 00:49:08,500
對出羽吉次來說
875
00:49:08,500 --> 00:49:11,780
他的任務終於完成
876
00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:16,350
而對帕克斯?史蒂芬生來說
877
00:49:16,350 --> 00:49:20,060
這都是為了將事實公諸於世
878
00:49:20,060 --> 00:49:22,580
我希望世人明白他們的功績
879
00:49:22,580 --> 00:49:25,380
如此他們的犧牲才有意義
880
00:49:29,630 --> 00:49:32,680
時間或許還會為我們揭露
881
00:49:32,680 --> 00:49:34,940
更多珍珠港事件的細節(jié)
882
00:49:35,960 --> 00:49:39,730
我們向這史詩般悲壯的真相
883
00:49:39,730 --> 00:49:41,620
踏出的每一步
884
00:49:41,620 --> 00:49:44,450
不只向那些親歷者致敬
885
00:49:44,450 --> 00:49:47,260
也是在向後人敘述著
886
00:49:47,260 --> 00:49:51,260
一段真實的故事
887
00:49:51,260 --> 00:49:55,260
謹此銘記橫山正治、植田一雄
888
00:49:55,260 --> 00:49:59,600
珍珠港裡的殺手潛艇
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