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翻譯：angelguga(幽影)※20230724

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歡迎回到卡辛楊

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上個影片，聊過飲食與用水

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製備、提供飲食

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乃艦船補給一環

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但艦上還有其他職務

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包括建造與維修、輪機、導航

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最重要的當屬軍艦的砲術

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二戰期間，卡辛楊配備多種武裝

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包括5門5吋38倍徑砲

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就是這邊這座

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5座40mm波佛斯

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7座20mm厄利孔

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2座Mk-15五連裝魚雷發射管

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6門K砲，用於投射深水炸彈

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與2條導軌，用於投放深水炸彈

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上述武裝經海軍造船廠大幅改裝

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於1950年代

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因此如今並非當年所有配備都在艦上

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我們現在位於其中1間彈藥搬運室

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這在1門5吋38倍徑砲正下方

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9名水兵待在這個很封閉的空間裡

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任務是每分鐘送出24-30枚砲彈

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給正上方9名裝填砲彈的水兵

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還有5名水兵，在下方的彈藥庫裡

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他們負責送火藥包

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這個跟砲彈分開放

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火藥包重28磅

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會通過1個洞上去

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走送火藥包平臺

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較重的54磅砲彈從揚彈機上去

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這砲每分鐘能打15-20發

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透過射擊指揮儀電動擊發

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指揮儀則從艦上電腦獲取目標資訊

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它可計算艦船航速、縱搖與橫擺

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火砲平射射程9英里

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高射射程7英里

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可發射普通彈、穿甲彈

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照明彈與近炸引信(VT)彈

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它運用基礎的雷達技術

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平均來說，約需1100發普通彈

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才能擊落1架神風機

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但若用VT彈，大概只要300發

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卡辛楊平均攜帶約2100枚

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5吋砲彈

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而她參加的所有戰役裡

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並未發生彈藥瀕臨耗盡的情形

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這是其中一座40mm波佛斯

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二戰期間，並未採用這種四連裝版

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而配備連裝版

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其中2座位於艦艏前方

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該砲每秒可發射2.6發子彈

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射程6.3英里

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可瞄準飛行高度達3200英尺的敵機

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儘管有自動射擊功能

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但仍必須手動裝彈

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這是卡辛楊唯一一座

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20mm厄利孔樣品

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二戰期間，她有7座這款砲

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但在1950年代全遭拆除

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它每秒可發射7.6發子彈

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射速頗高

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這是對抗神風機的最後一道防線

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原因是口徑較小

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若聽到這些砲聲

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你就知道有麻煩了

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過跳板時，你第一個注意到的

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可能就是後甲板上

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這座Mk-15魚雷的發射管

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二戰期間有2座發射管

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這座與倆煙囪之間的另一座

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每座發射管有5根魚雷管

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合計裝載10枚魚雷

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魚雷長24英尺

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內有780磅炸藥

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發射管可轉向左舷、右舷

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將魚雷發射入水

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入水後由陀螺儀導航

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由燒甲醇的蒸汽輪機驅動

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若以26節航速行進

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魚雷可狙擊8.5英里外的敵艦

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若加大燃料消耗，可達45節

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但僅能狙擊3.5英里外的目標

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話雖如此，她其實從未

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在二戰期間發射過任何魚雷

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為應對日軍潛艦的威脅

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卡辛楊配備2條深水炸彈導軌

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右舷與左舷導軌皆在艦艉

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儘管左舷導軌已遭拆除

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用於投放淚珠狀的

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Mk-9 Mod 2深水炸彈

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1枚重340磅

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內有190磅炸藥

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以每秒22英尺的速度入水

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藉深度與水壓起爆

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另外，她有6座K砲

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3座擺左舷，3座擺右舷

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用於向水下投射

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桶狀Mk-7深水炸彈

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儘管搭載這些深水炸彈

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但她從未命中過日軍潛艦

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這是Mk-32魚雷

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位於本艦右舷

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這是1950年代，武裝變更的一例

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3枚魚雷裝在本艦右舷

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3枚裝在左舷

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它利用聲納技術並以電池驅動

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不同於Mk-15魚雷

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這款無法通過魚雷管直線發射

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因為鰭比雷身寬

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因此這個發射器

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會將之扔去本艦的一側

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二戰期間

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2座40mm連裝波佛斯裝在艦艏這裡

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但在1950年代被拆除

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換成2座刺猬彈

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這是運用觸發引信的反潛彈

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不同於深水炸彈

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藉深度與水壓起爆

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這會在硬質表面引爆

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操作艦上所有武裝

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需要高度的團隊合作

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能否快速、熟練地操作

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往往攸關生死

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戰績則證明乘員的訓練與技藝

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她被認為擊落多達20架日機

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獲頒7枚戰鬥之星

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※波士頓國家歷史公園

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※謹此向卡辛楊致敬